Can I eat california roll while pregnant?
US pregnancy food safety guidance. Educational only.
What Guidelines Say
FDA and ACOG guidelines categorize California rolls as safe because they contain cooked imitation crab rather than raw fish.
Read more details
According to FDA and ACOG guidelines, California rolls are generally considered safe for consumption during pregnancy. The primary ingredient, imitation crab (surimi), is a processed seafood product made from cooked white fish, typically Alaskan pollock. Because the fish is fully cooked during production, the risk of parasites and most foodborne illnesses associated with raw seafood is significantly reduced. Furthermore, the fish used in surimi is typically low in mercury, falling into the 'Best Choices' category of the FDA's fish consumption guide. However, safety depends on the roll being prepared in a hygienic environment to prevent cross-contamination with raw fish. Guidelines suggest that pregnant individuals consume 8 to 12 ounces of low-mercury seafood per week to benefit from omega-3 fatty acids while minimizing risks. Proper refrigeration and sourcing from reputable vendors are essential for maintaining safety.
Raw Sushi and Sashimi
Ensure all seafood in sushi is fully cooked.
Cooked Sushi Rolls
Vegetable Rolls
Not sure about other foods?
Snap a photo to check instantly
Safer Choices
Cooked Sushi Rolls
- Shrimp tempura rolls
- Eel rolls
Vegetable Rolls
- Cucumber rolls
- Avocado rolls
- Sweet potato rolls
Egg Rolls (Tamago)
- Tamago sushi
- Egg nigiri
Fully cooked imitation crab
- Ensure the surimi is processed and kept refrigerated until use to prevent bacterial growth.
Vegetable-based rolls
- Cucumber or avocado rolls eliminate seafood-related risks entirely while providing essential nutrients like folate.
Home-prepared rolls
- Preparing sushi at home allows for strict control over ingredient freshness and the elimination of cross-contamination risks.
Tempura rolls
- Shrimp or vegetable tempura rolls are deep-fried, ensuring ingredients reach safe internal temperatures of 145°F.
Risks & Limits
Raw Sushi and Sashimi
- Risk of parasites
- Risk of bacteria causing foodborne illnesses
High-Mercury Fish
- King mackerel
- Shark
- Swordfish
- Tilefish
- Limit sushi containing king mackerel, shark, swordfish, or tilefish due to potential neurodevelopmental risks to the fetus.
Raw fish cross-contamination
- Avoid rolls prepared on surfaces or with utensils used for raw fish like tuna or salmon to prevent Listeria exposure.
Unpasteurized sauces
- Avoid spicy mayo or dressings if they contain raw, unpasteurized eggs, which carry a risk of Salmonella.
Key Points from Health Guidelines
Based on FDA, Mayo Clinic published guidance
-
1Ensure all seafood in sushi is fully cooked.
-
2Avoid raw fish and shellfish.
-
3Limit intake of high-mercury fish.
-
4Consume a variety of low-mercury seafood.
-
5Ensure sushi is prepared in a clean environment.
-
6Refrigerate sushi promptly if not consumed immediately.
-
7Consult healthcare provider for personalized dietary advice.